Epoxy resin is a type of thermosetting polymer that is used in a wide variety of applications. It is typically a two-component system comprising resin and hardener. Sometimes, epoxy resins can also include additives like pigments, thickeners, and fillers to improve their properties and processability.
Resin is a type of polymer often used to create various products. It is a clear liquid of plastic that can be used to make a variety of items.
A hardener is a slightly viscous liquid or substance added to a resin to activate the curing process. It helps the resin to cure and harden and is a vital component in many epoxy formulations.
Most hardeners contain reactive chemicals that interact with the resin to create a solid material. Epoxy resin is typically mixed in ratios of 2:1 or 4:1, depending on the application and the intended results.
The most important advantages of epoxy resins include strong adhesion, versatility, toughness, and chemical resistance. They also have low shrinkage and viscosity properties, which allow them to be easily applied to surfaces.
Epoxide Groups
Epoxy resins are typically known to have one or multiple epoxide groups. The number and distribution of epoxide groups in an epoxy resin can have a significant impact on its properties, such as curing time, viscosity, and mechanical strength. Most epoxies can be grouped as epoxied oils, glycidated resins, cyclosliphatic, or novolac epoxy resins. The most popular form of epoxy resins is have two epoxide groups per molecule, such as diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA), often produced by the reaction of bisphenol A (BPA) with epichlorohydrin (ECH) in the presence of a catalyst. However, epoxy resins can also have one, three, or more epoxide groups per molecule, depending on the desired properties and application.
How to Use Epoxy Resin Safely
Here are a few safety precautions to take into account when working with epoxy resin:
- Read the instructions: First, you need to read and follow the instructions on the package of your epoxy resin. That can help ensure that you’re using the product safely, which can help you attain the best possible results.
- Wear protective gear: The best way to protect yourself from the effects of exposure to epoxy is by wearing the proper protective gear. This can include safety glasses, a respirator or dusk mask, and protective gloves. This can help protect your eyes and skin from any contact with resin and prevent you from inhaling toxic fumes and vapours.
- Work in a well-ventilated room: Another safety precaution is to ensure that the room you intend to use is adequately ventilated. Epoxy resin produces fumes that can be harmful to health if inhaled. For that reason, ensure you always work in a well-ventilated area like the outdoors.
- Dispose of it properly: Once you’re done with your epoxy resin, ensure you dispose of the remaining material properly. The best way to do this is by following the instructions on the packaging. You can also get in touch with your local disposal service for advice.
Purchase Epoxy Resin from Bisley & Company
At Bisley & Company, we offer a wide range of epoxy resin products for both commercial and domestic applications. We provide helpful information to guide you in selecting the right product for your next project. Contact our customer service team for inquiries and place your order.