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Ammonium sulphate and aluminium sulphate are two different sulphate salts, bonded to different chemical compounds- aluminium, which is an element, and ammonium, which is a charged molecule (ion). The main distinction between ammonium sulphate and aluminium sulphate is...

Fibre Reinforced Concrete (FRC) is a special kind of concrete composed of cement aggregates, mortar or concrete, and a certain type of fibres. Fibres are added to improve tensile strength, increase durability, and increase its structural integrity. Fibres also control...

Lithium is the third element in the periodic table and possesses several exciting properties that make it ideal for a wide range of uses. As an inorganic lithium compound, lithium carbonate has been used for years in various industrial applications and is among the...

Lignosulfonates, derived from the pulping process of bamboo and wood, are versatile water-soluble polymers known for their exceptional dispersant properties. Among the various salts available, sodium lignosulfonate and calcium lignosulfonate are commonly used. Calcium...

Paint is a mixture of opaque pigments combined in a liquid that is used to improve the aesthetics of a surface. Coatings, on the other hand, help improve performance. Since they serve as the first line of defense between assets and the environment, understanding...

Sodium molybdate is an excellent source of molybdenum, a pure white, free-flowing, crystalline salt that’s commonly available as the dihydrate (Na2MoO4·2H2O). Traditionally, sodium molybdate was produced by the process of hydration. Another convenient way to prepare...

Melamine is a common chemical used in various industries and is generally used on its own or bound to other compounds. It is a common by-product in the coal industry and is used to manufacture bowls, plates, industrial coatings, plastic products, and paper products....

Friction materials are substances that produce friction between solid surfaces in order to control and/or stop movement and inertia. They are commonly found in all kinds of vehicles; specifically brake pads, clutch discs and brake linings, to name a few. Friction...

As the lubricant industry seeks to optimise the production of top-quality products, there is a growing demand to incorporate inherently unstable, cracked, and highly olefinic components into petroleum products. Adding these components can result in undesirable product...

Titanium dioxide (TiO2); also referred to as titanium (IV) oxide, is a high-purity fine white powder that is readily dispersible and has been obtained and purified from rutile and has undergone inorganic surface treatment. As a pigment, titanium dioxide has an...

The benefits of fumed silica and silica fume in the manufacturing and construction industries are well known. While the two terms seem similar, the products have clear differences. Unfortunately, most people use the terms interchangeably. Here is everything you need...

Phosphorus is a common non-metal which is a component of many natural, industrial, consumer and chemical applications and processes. One of its most important uses is as the main component in DNA, and its presence ensures healthy growth in plants, animals and humans....